civil war1 :: essays papers

civil war1The following document comes from the Confederate Veteran, a magazine published throughout the South from the 1890s until the 1940s. It comes from Volume ? which contains writings from the socio-economic class 1926, page 379. If there ever was a hell on Earth, Elmira prison house was that hell, but it was not a igneous one, for the thermometer was often 40 degrees infra zero. There were about six thousand Confederate prisoners, mostly from g exclusivelyium and the Carolinas. We were housed in long prison buildings, say one hundred and twenty feet long and forty feet wide, three tiers of bunks against each wall. A big burn range every thirty feet was always kept red hot but for these stoves, the most of us would have frozen. Around each stove was a chalk mark, five feet from the stove, marking the distance we should keep, so that all could be warm. We were thinly clad and not half of us had even out one blanket. Our rations were ten ounces of bread and two ounces of meat per day. My weight skin from 180 to 160 in a month. We invented all kinds of traps and deadfalls to catch rats. both day Northern ladies came in the prison, some followed by dogs or cats, which the boys would cutting aside and choke to death. The ribs of a stewed dog were delicious, and a broiled rat was superb. One day I was at the guardhouse when about thirty-five of our boys had on barreled shirts, guards marching them around. A barreled shirt was do by knocking out the head of a barrel thus cutting a hole in the other head and lay it on the body. On these barreled shirts was written in big letters, take a dog, Stole a cat, Stole a ration, Stole a fur, etc. If a ladys fur was not fastened on, the boys would grab it, and some of them had been caught. All the Yankees soldiers were not cruel. The chalk marks were drawn around the stoves so that all could get some of the heat. One day a short(p) sick boy lay down near the chalk place and went to sleep. In his sleep he threw his leg over the chalk line. A big guard caught him by his shoulder and threw him against the wall, making his nose bleed. I popped my big fist against the guards jaw, knocking him heels over head.