Addiction to Drugs and Alcohol Essay -- Drugs, Alcohol Essays

There are many affects that drugs and alcohol buns have on the body, and on the life of a person. Thousands of jobs, homes, and families are baffled annually through the addictions of drugs and alcohol. Children grow up without parents, spouses are forced to push their children as single parents, and grandparents become legal guardians for a second time, cod to the effects of substance cry out and dependence. Exactly how addiction is defined and diagnosed is an on-going come in and one that will be discussed in this paper. While there are eleven different categories that substances are arranged, this paper will be focussing specifically on alcohol and cannabis.An estimated 126 trillion the Statesns over the age of 12 reported being ongoing alcohol drinkers in 2005 (Smith & Stevens, 2009). According to the discussion Episode Data Set (TEDS), over 42 thousand homeless adults over the age of 50 were admitted to substance abuse treatment in 2008, and sixty five percent were being treated for alcohol abuse (TEDS, 2010). Excessive alcohol consumption may have been accepted in the beginning of the twentieth century, but currently, a male who consumes more than 14 drinks in a week or more than four drinks day, and a woman who has more than 13 drinks a week 3 drinks on a day, is considered at risk of being an alcoholic (Burge & Schneider, 1999). Cannabis, better know as marijuana, is the most abused illegal drug in America (Smith & Stevens, 2009). It also had the highest level of abuse and dependence in 2005 with over 4.1 million people affected (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2006). Marijuana is ordinarily smoked as a cigarette, known also as a joint or blunt, and is also used in a organ pipe or bong. There is a more potent and unpoll... ...Mendelson, J., & Mello, N. (Eds.). (1985). The diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism. New York McGraw-Hill. National Institute on Drug Abuse, (2006). Marijuana. Bethesda, MD Author. Retrieved solemn 11, 2010, from http//drugabuse.gov/infofacts/marijuana.htmlSmith, R.L. & Stevens, P. (2009). Substance abuse and counseling. Theory and Practice. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New island of Jersey Pearson.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2007). The Surgeon Generals Call to perform to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, agency of the Surgeon General. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/alcoholdrug/index.htm US Department of Justice (1988). Drug Enforcement Administration, In the subject field of Marijuana Rescheduling Petition (Docket 86-22). Retrieved from http//drugwarfacts.org/cms/?q=node/30