Urban trends in developing countries Essay Example for Free

Urban trends in developing countries EssayThe urban trends in the worlds poorest countries be in possession of recorded an impressive growth in the last few decades. As a continuous process, urbanization in many developing countries is attributed to a amount of factors. These include population growth, transformation of rural areas into small towns, poverty and unemployment, environmental degradation, lack of the basic infrastructure, increasing international immigration among others (Cohen, 2006, p 7). In Nairobi, the gravid city of Kenya, the history of urbanization dates back to the colonial era.Historical causes and factors like over population in the rural areas of the rude led to an increased mobility of muckle with an expectation of urban development. As well, increased trade which prospered some geographical areas of the country led to urbanization in Nairobi. Subsequently, the administrative and industrial centers were favored by colonialists thus giving rise to i mprovement of infrastructure that encouraged urbanization in Kenyas capital city (Baker, 1989, p. 53)In the social class 1948, the full number of urban centers in the country was 17 with over 100,000 people. However, both the number of urban centers and size of population significantly increased by the year 1979 to 91 centers. Nairobi, with its low agricultural activities accounted for nearly 17. 8% of the total urban population during this year (Baker, 1989 p. 56). Currently, the population has doubled since 1978. It is also projected that the population entrust increase by 77% within 2007-2050 (Yin Kent, 2008).Among the implications of urbanization in Nairobi which grows approximately by 10% each year include an increased poverty, famine of housing which has resulted to slums, inadequate transportation and infrastructure, water supply, increased danger of epidemic diseases, environmental degradation among others (NY, 1988).ReferenceBaker, J. (I989). Small Town Africa Studies in rural-urban interaction. (pp. 53-56). Nordic Africa Institute, 1990. Cohen, B. (2006). urbanisation in developing countries Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability.Retrieved October 25, 2008 from http//www7. nationalacademies. org/dbasse/Cities_Transformed_World_Technolo gyInSociety_Article. pdf. New York Times. (1988). Nairobi slum Urbanization as a cancer. Retrieved October 25, 2008 from http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=940DE7D71F38F93AA35755C0 A96E948260 Yin, S. Kent, M. (2008). Kenya The demographics of a country in turmoil. Retrieved October 25, 2008 from http//www. prb. org/Articles/2008/kenya. aspx